By Oh Ki-taek
I heard through
the mess media that physical punishment was forbidden by the law in our
high schools and middle
schools. I don't think
it is the right time to forbid corporal punishment in our schools. To the
best of my knowledge, there have been laws passed which prohibit teachers
from hitting students for educational purposes several times. Nevertheless,
none of them have been successful until now. What has our government missed
before making the laws?
First of all,
if we want corporal punishment to be eliminated from our schools, our government
should invest a lot of money to improve the educational environment by
building more schools and employing more teaching staff. In fact, our country
has a poor educational environment in which one teacher takes care of about
fifty students. So, the ways in which instructors can control their students
are limited.
If someone
just scolds misbehaving students, they may not try to correct their wrong
behavior. So, the students continue to cause trouble, but teachers can't
stop them from doing wrong owing to being afraid of violating the law.
In that situation, a few students may cause even worse problems.
When I was
in high school, there were six delinquent students in my school. They usually
stole money from students who were weaker than they and beat the children
without reason. The teacher who took a charge of our class scolded them
several times, but they didn't try to correct their wrong behavior. One
day, one students who had been hit by them stabbed one of them with a knife.
Finally, bad students, including the student who stabbed them, expelled
from school.
Certainly,
teachers' bodily punishment without proper principles and fairness can
make students have a hostile attitude toward the people around them and
make students think that teachers impair their human dignity. However,
in our educational system, corporal punishment is an indispensable means
not only to encourage the students to steadily accomplish their academic
goals but also to correct misbehaving students. Frankly, bodily punishment
causes a lot of negative effects for students because there have been no
finite principles regarding when teachers should hit students. Teachers
should distinguish between violence and physical punishment for educational
purposes.
In conclusion,
we should regard teenagers as human beings. They have dignity as people.
However, we can't solve the problems caused by corporal punishment by making
laws forbidding it. Until now, we have placed the responsibility of students'
education on teachers. At this time, we have to keep in mind that parents
as well as teachers are responsible for educating students. Therefore,
teachers, parents and students, should all consider how to get over these
problems and make the opportunity to debate. If teachers can't control
their students without corporal punishment, there should be
guidelines for hitting
students and check how many students were paddled each month and why those
are hit by teachers. For example, if some students commit immoral conduct,
teachers ought to put themselves in the students' shoes and listen to what
problems they have, and give advice to them. Unless students try to correct
their behavior, teachers should be allowed to hit students with a paddle,
but not give violent whippings mixed with individual emotion.
Related News Articles
"Outdated
Student Punishment of Expulsion, Suspension from School"
(The
Korea Times, January 17, 1997)
"Reform
of Education Law to Outlaw Corporal Punishment from 1998"
(The
Korea Times, July 21, 1996)
"A
Cane of Love"
(The
Korea Herald, October 20, 1998)