Maral Joulakian
Fall 2001
In her article, "The Seven Faces of the Early Childhood Educator," Jill
Miels urges childhood educators to acknowledge that the National Association
for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) has reached a new stage in
dealing with young children, and that teachers should be prepared for new
responsibilities. In order for early childhood educators to be successful
in their profession, they should abandon the old pattern of education,
as it limits their performances, and follow the roles that Miels characterizes
as having seven faces. Miels is an assistant professor in the Department
of Elementary Education in the Teachers College at Ball State University.
In addition to teaching undergraduate classes, she is actively involved
in professional organizations and continues to work closely with schools.
She worked with young children in a variety of settings from 1971 until
1993. Indeed, the seven roles that Miels mentions are crucial in order
for early childhood educators to be effective in their careers, but I believe
that they have more than seven roles to play.
According to Miels, early childhood educators should continually improve
themselves and follow the seven roles that she suggests for being successful
teachers. The first role is the role of "communicator." Miels suggests
that teachers not only should spend more time talking to their students,
but also listening to them. The second role is the "facilitator." As facilitators,
teachers guide their students and take care of individual children's needs,
instead of just distributing knowledge. The third role is the "coach,"
in which teachers should encourage their students by giving suggestions
and new ideas, and by bringing out the best in each child. The "model"
is the fourth and most important role according to Miels, because today's
children are aware and can examine adult actions; therefore, teachers should
be careful with their actions in order not to give any wrong impressions
or be wrong examples.The fifth role is the "keeper of the watch," meaning
that teachers shouldn't urge their students to finish their work during
the required period, but instead concentrate on the quality of their work.
The sixth role is the "storyteller," as this beautiful habit has lost its
appreciation among families due to routine engagements, and therefore this
skill should be practiced at schools. The seventh and the last role is
the "researcher," in which the educators use real life examples to learn
how different populations react to different situations.
In her article, Miels urges the early childhood educators to "free [themselves]
from old stereotypes that might limit what [they] do with and for children"
(p. 1). The term "old stereotypes" and how it can affect teachers' performance,
however, is not clearly defined to readers. Perhaps older teachers with
vast experience might know what is meant by this term, but in order for
her writing to be more persuasive, Miels should explain the term clearly.
Also Miels suggests seven roles for early childhood educators that they
should apply in their teaching profession. The information given in these
roles is crucial, but in my opinion, she misses an important role that
childhood educators should play, which is the role of "social worker."
Teachers should know how to deal with special-needs children such as the
hyperactive ones, who might blur the calm atmosphere of the classroom by
sudden and unexpected actions or sounds. To be able to control such situations,
teachers should communicate with parents to know how these children are
in their homes, and it is also important for parents to know how their
children act at school.
As an early childhood educator myself, I believe that today's children
are aware of and can examine their teachers' practices; therefore, I agree
with Miels that "it is vital [for teachers] to do as [they] want [their
students] to do" (p. 2). Most youngsters imitate the way their teachers
talk, explain, and walk, or they even act like their teachers do in a moment
of anger; therefore, teachers should carefully choose their words and control
their temper in order to be role models for their students. I partly agree
with Miels that teachers spend less time listening to their students, and
I don't believe that by doing so they give the impression that what they
say is more important than their students' ideas. I personally enjoy it
when my students interrupt my explanation for attention, but I sometimes
find myself obliged to end their interruption not because my ideas are
more important than theirs, but because I have to finish the required program
on time, which I believe is an important aspect of a good teacher. Moreover,
in the fifth role of "keeper of the watch," Miels suggests that the time
factor shouldn't be an important aspect for teachers to end their students'
activities, or to urge them to finish their work without paying attention
to the quality of the same. Unlike Miels, I believe that meticulous teachers
do not ignore the importance of quality in an assignment, but I believe
that they might urge their students to finish their work in a prescribed
period of time in order to finish the required program on time.
Miels urges early childhood educators to continually develop themselves
by implementing the seven roles that she mentions in order to become successful
teachers. Her presentation is inviting and the examples given are significant,
but based on my experience, apart from the seven roles that Miels suggests,
I believe that childhood educators have to deal with the academic, emotional,
social, and physical developments of their students in order to be successful
in their profession. Considering all these challenges that early childhood
educators have to undertake, I can verify that they are expected to be
more than just teachers.