By Choon Young Oh
Dissertation submitted
for the degree of PhD in Teaching English
Dankook University,
December 12, 1999
Abstract
Networked computer technology has become prevalent in all aspects of education.
Research has been conducted constantly to establish its advantages for
ESL learners. However, such research has been applied sparingly in higher
education in Korea. The traditional English language teaching methods used
in the College English classroom have neither changed nor improved significantly
for decades. The standard and old fashioned approaches have prevailed and
failed to empower and motivate students and this in turn has reduced improvements
in the quality of the courses.
My proposals are learner training program for learner autonomy using the
Internet as an alternative (or supplementary) method of delivering course
materials and teaching methods. I discuss ways in which the Internet can
be incorporated into an English language program in the classroom and I
also discuss learner training programs for promoting learner autonomy.
This dissertation aims at proving that by encouraging a greater degree
of interaction between teachers and students and amongst students themselves
a more productive and inspirational environment can be created which encourages
learner autonomy and when supported with Internet tools can provide an
appealing course which satisfies many of the current students' demands,
I have used the Internet as a focus for many of the class activities and
have found that students like this approach and become more confident when
combined with structured material and mentoring by the teacher.
I have supported this through a practical piloted course (case study) and
analysis of a a large group of freshmen and a small group of sophomore
students attending night classes in a two-year college who were guided
to drive themselves into the role of autonomous learning through heightening
their motivation for learning. The results are both statistical and supported
by unedited students comments
Through this case study, it is found that students can be strongly motivated
for learning English and also foster a sense of autonomous learning strategies
with the help of Internet tools which are becoming more convenient and
useful in the area of language learning so that their English proficiency
may have a significant leap in improvement. Instead of bickering over the
ways and methods of improving College English education, it is advisable
to set out to experiment in teaching English to students in different milieus
and levels using this new medium of instruction, the Internet.